Karol Myszel

, Center of Hearing and Speech, Kajetany, Poland
Title : Development Of Voice In Hearing Impaired Individuals: Overview Of Physiopathological Aspects

Abstract

The voice of hearing impaired individuals shows abnormalities as compared to normally hearing individuals, at every stage of development. For individuals with hearing loss, the formation of voice has been shown to depend largely upon the type, profoundness, and time of onset of hypoacusis. Inappropriate auditory control of voice leads to abnormal voice characteristics by inducing changes in aerodynamic parameters. Analysis of aerodynamic parameters shows a decrease in the VC of lungs and shortening of MPS time. Abnormalities in the acoustic structure of voice refer primarily to frequency and amplitude parameters, voice irregularities, and the presence of noise components. In particular, deaf and partially deaf individuals use a narrower range of frequencies and tend to have less control over the pitch of their voices. The voice of hearing impaired children is frequently dull, fluctuating, and harsh, and is accompanied by high muscle tension, puffy, toneless, silent, monotonous, and devoid of melody. Early intervention with a hearing aid, along with audiological and phoniatrical rehabilitation, improves the acoustic structure and the individuals’ interpersonal communication. Improvement in voice acoustic parameters may be a useful indicator of restored auditory control.

Biography

Karol Myszel has completed his degree in medicine from University of Medical Sciences in Poznan, Poland. His specialty in audiology and phoniatrics completed in Institute of Physiology and Pathology of Hearing in Warsaw, Poland, where he currently works on his PhD thesis to be completed later this year. He works as senior consultant in Center of Hearing and Speech in Kajetany, Poland. The main area of his scientific interest is voice development and voice and speech characteristics in hearing impaired people and he is author and co-author of several publications referring to this topic.