Yunfang Zheng
, Central Michigan University, USATitle : Hidden Hearing Loss: Diagnosis and Treatment
Abstract
Hidden Hearing Loss (HHL), a
peripheral hearing disorder with lesions at synapses between inner hair cells
and afferent nerve fibers, is also called cochlear synaptopathy (Kujawa &
Liberman, 2009), auditory synaptopathy (Moser & Starr, 2016), or cochlear
neuropathy (e.g., Furman et al., 2013). It cannot be detected by current
standard hearing diagnostic procedures, but the synaptic damage specifically at
low-SR nerve endings causing perceptual hearing difficulties such as difficulty
hearing in noise, tinnitus, hyperacusis, etc. will bring negative impact on
communication ability leading to reduced quality of life (Schaette &
McAlpine, 2011). Currently more people are struggling with HHL and it is
occurring at a younger age due to increased recreational noise exposure.
However, people with perceptual hearing difficulties but with normal hearing sensitivity
will be left untreated or be led to other disorder evaluations due to a lack of
awareness of synaptic dysfunction, easily accessible diagnostic tools, and
effective treatments. It’s important to have a better understanding of HHL
publicly and professionally to reduce possible health issues caused by HHL.
Studies have been conducted on animals and human subjects trying to identify
the etiology and find effective diagnostic and treatment methods on HHL. This
presentation will provide thorough but condensed information about HHL with
emphasis on diagnosis and treatment, so as to guide professionals to a better
understanding of this disorder, increase public awareness for early diagnosis,
achieve prompt and proper intervention to prevent further possible auditory
damage, leading to a better quality of life.
Biography
Yunfang Zheng, Sc.D., M.D.,
CCC-A, is an associate professor of the department of communication sciences
and disorders at Central Michigan University. She was a physician and received
her Sc.D. in audiology from Montclair State University. She managed an
audiology department at Saint Peter’s University Hospital in New Jersey for
three years and was an adjunct professor at Montclair State University. Her
research interests include diagnostic audiology, amplification, cochlear
implants, and aural rehabilitation, with the goal of helping individuals with
hearing difficulties achieve a better quality of life. She has been serving as
an editorial board member of several journals, and has published her work in
several internationally respected professional journals including Ear and
Hearing, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, American Journal of
Audiology, International Journal of Audiology, etc. She has given many
scientific presentations at national and international conventions such as the
American Speech-Language-Hearing Association, American Academy of Audiology,
the American Auditory Society, the conference on implantable auditory
prostheses, etc. She has also received awards and grants from university,
industry, and professional associations to support her research and has
mentored many doctoral research projects with different research awards/grants.